- ➤ Head of state:-
- ➥ President - Bashar al-Assad
- ➤ Head of government:-
- ➥ Prime Minister - Hussein Arnous
- ➤ Population Rank:- 68
- ➤ land rank:- 89
- ➤ military rank:- 65
- ➤ total languages:- Arabic, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, English, French, and Kurdish.
- ➤ total religions:- Muslim: (86%), Christian: (10%) , Druze: (3%), and Jewish: (1%).
- ➤ independence:- April 17th, 1946.
- ➤ provinces or states:- Tartus, Rif Dimashq, Idlib, Homs, Hamah, Aleppo, Damascus, Dayr az Zawr, Dara, As Suwayda', Ar Raqqah, Al Qunaytirah, Latakia, and Al Hasakah.
- ➤ type of governance:- Presidential republic.
- ➤ capital city:- Damascus.
- ➤ border sharing countries:- Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon.
- ➤ total land:- 187,437 sq km : Agriculture 139,210 sq km , Forest 4,910 sq km. more
- ➤ total population (2023 May 30) :- 18,348,355
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