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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 43,851,043 | 22,153,808 | 21,697,235 | 11,382,345 | 18.41 | 2.94 | 576,745 | 503,656 | 76.30 | 78.76 |
| 2015 | 39,728,020 | 20,063,891 | 19,664,129 | 11,623,281 | 16.68 | 3.05 | 527,335 | 458,619 | 75.39 | 77.84 |
| 2010 | 35,977,451 | 18,161,360 | 17,816,091 | 11,723,941 | 15.10 | 2.96 | 474,564 | 415,834 | 74.36 | 76.71 |
| 2005 | 33,149,720 | 16,766,027 | 16,383,693 | 12,040,491 | 13.91 | 2.72 | 427,062 | 373,796 | 72.95 | 75.43 |
| 2000 | 31,042,238 | 15,731,099 | 15,311,139 | 12,498,847 | 13.03 | 2.38 | 411,481 | 357,437 | 70.47 | 73.24 |
| 1995 | 28,757,788 | 14,563,635 | 14,194,153 | 12,718,634 | 12.07 | 2.88 | 416,121 | 363,034 | 68.10 | 70.98 |
| 1990 | 25,758,872 | 13,036,365 | 12,722,507 | 12,415,865 | 10.81 | 4.12 | 426,911 | 373,914 | 66.06 | 69.23 |
| 1985 | 22,431,507 | 11,316,685 | 11,114,822 | 11,741,505 | 9.41 | 5.30 | 430,261 | 390,705 | 64.41 | 67.31 |
| 1980 | 19,221,659 | 9,682,118 | 9,539,541 | 10,917,731 | 8.07 | 6.31 | 501,585 | 455,487 | 60.11 | 63.04 |
| 1975 | 16,607,706 | 8,355,217 | 8,252,489 | 9,970,336 | 6.97 | 7.17 | 614,517 | 581,000 | 53.99 | 55.87 |
| 1970 | 14,464,992 | 7,266,428 | 7,198,564 | 8,802,831 | 6.07 | 7.57 | 632,767 | 594,938 | 50.61 | 52.35 |
| 1965 | 12,550,880 | 6,296,688 | 6,254,192 | 7,873,830 | 5.26 | 7.64 | 607,762 | 568,497 | 48.66 | 50.27 |
| 1960 | 11,057,864 | 5,558,042 | 5,499,822 | 7,730,650 | 4.64 | 7.64 | 593,143 | 551,204 | 46.55 | 48.04 |
| 1955 | 9,774,280 | 4,920,804 | 4,853,476 | 7,259,327 | 4.10 | 7.38 | 576,024 | 532,873 | 44.34 | 45.70 |
| 1950 | 8,872,250 | 4,511,598 | 4,360,652 | 6,901,437 | 3.72 | 7.27 | 559,980 | 515,720 | 42.29 | 43.54 |
