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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 20,903,278 | 10,444,713 | 10,458,565 | 14,505,434 | 76.40 | 5.23 | 401,691 | 410,566 | 62.06 | 63.78 |
| 2015 | 18,110,616 | 9,018,772 | 9,091,844 | 13,124,769 | 66.19 | 5.23 | 396,158 | 410,842 | 60.11 | 61.60 |
| 2010 | 15,605,211 | 7,737,619 | 7,867,592 | 11,761,192 | 57.03 | 5.64 | 394,000 | 413,138 | 58.02 | 59.26 |
| 2005 | 13,421,935 | 6,622,003 | 6,799,932 | 10,531,202 | 49.05 | 6.07 | 424,350 | 440,841 | 54.57 | 55.84 |
| 2000 | 11,607,951 | 5,701,662 | 5,906,289 | 9,536,675 | 42.42 | 6.43 | 456,404 | 458,734 | 50.50 | 52.56 |
| 1995 | 10,089,880 | 4,942,641 | 5,147,239 | 8,563,170 | 36.87 | 6.72 | 444,805 | 431,352 | 48.32 | 51.25 |
| 1990 | 8,811,033 | 4,305,690 | 4,505,343 | 7,593,826 | 32.20 | 6.93 | 403,139 | 395,514 | 48.08 | 50.44 |
| 1985 | 7,727,908 | 3,775,648 | 3,952,260 | 6,774,747 | 28.24 | 7.06 | 359,469 | 349,817 | 48.31 | 50.54 |
| 1980 | 6,822,837 | 3,345,105 | 3,477,732 | 6,222,067 | 24.93 | 7.17 | 337,760 | 321,873 | 47.18 | 49.54 |
| 1975 | 6,154,554 | 3,038,851 | 3,115,703 | 5,763,917 | 22.49 | 7.01 | 360,940 | 337,717 | 42.16 | 44.60 |
| 1970 | 5,624,592 | 2,799,620 | 2,824,972 | 5,301,437 | 20.55 | 6.70 | 364,339 | 334,814 | 39.10 | 41.48 |
| 1965 | 5,174,874 | 2,600,482 | 2,574,392 | 4,905,885 | 18.91 | 6.56 | 361,976 | 327,249 | 36.96 | 39.19 |
| 1960 | 4,829,289 | 2,457,983 | 2,371,306 | 4,602,311 | 17.65 | 6.35 | 365,511 | 323,452 | 34.57 | 36.73 |
| 1955 | 4,517,155 | 2,329,978 | 2,187,177 | 4,325,293 | 16.51 | 6.24 | 370,506 | 321,736 | 32.35 | 34.39 |
| 1950 | 4,284,455 | 2,247,562 | 2,036,893 | 4,120,076 | 15.65 | 6.10 | 381,425 | 321,403 | 30.05 | 32.03 |
