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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 16,718,971 | 8,162,424 | 8,556,547 | 12,665,049 | 94.71 | 2.52 | 266,180 | 258,005 | 68.20 | 72.69 |
| 2015 | 15,521,435 | 7,570,441 | 7,950,994 | 12,074,599 | 87.93 | 2.52 | 247,917 | 236,197 | 67.17 | 71.50 |
| 2010 | 14,312,205 | 6,972,050 | 7,340,155 | 11,404,934 | 81.07 | 2.70 | 239,428 | 230,540 | 65.50 | 69.55 |
| 2005 | 13,273,355 | 6,442,005 | 6,831,350 | 10,725,787 | 75.19 | 3.08 | 249,409 | 226,477 | 62.73 | 67.35 |
| 2000 | 12,155,241 | 5,907,470 | 6,247,771 | 9,893,668 | 68.86 | 3.44 | 276,080 | 252,109 | 58.51 | 62.96 |
| 1995 | 10,656,145 | 5,173,358 | 5,482,787 | 8,809,296 | 60.36 | 4.25 | 316,065 | 286,785 | 54.16 | 58.63 |
| 1990 | 8,975,597 | 4,334,680 | 4,640,917 | 7,578,325 | 50.84 | 5.12 | 311,072 | 283,345 | 51.94 | 56.56 |
| 1985 | 7,714,894 | 3,685,531 | 4,029,363 | 6,638,492 | 43.70 | 5.98 | 307,902 | 280,971 | 49.64 | 54.38 |
| 1980 | 6,693,759 | 3,148,991 | 3,544,768 | 6,029,731 | 37.92 | 6.37 | 367,630 | 346,137 | 42.84 | 47.26 |
| 1975 | 7,524,457 | 3,722,160 | 3,802,297 | 7,185,783 | 42.62 | 5.42 | 1,267,305 | 923,494 | 11.88 | 18.12 |
| 1970 | 6,996,576 | 3,481,116 | 3,515,460 | 5,877,771 | 39.63 | 6.16 | 474,738 | 399,815 | 35.27 | 40.67 |
| 1965 | 6,467,191 | 3,223,493 | 3,243,698 | 5,766,808 | 36.63 | 6.70 | 374,895 | 332,085 | 40.07 | 43.96 |
| 1960 | 5,722,372 | 2,856,078 | 2,866,294 | 5,133,839 | 32.41 | 6.94 | 346,418 | 309,059 | 39.66 | 43.19 |
| 1955 | 5,045,283 | 2,520,522 | 2,524,761 | 4,528,535 | 28.58 | 6.94 | 313,623 | 282,133 | 39.52 | 42.63 |
| 1950 | 4,432,724 | 2,216,261 | 2,216,463 | 3,980,577 | 25.11 | 6.94 | 287,941 | 260,689 | 38.99 | 41.72 |
