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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 17,643,060 | 8,823,827 | 8,819,233 | 6,212,001 | 71.03 | 2.44 | 263,939 | 209,778 | 75.05 | 80.45 |
| 2015 | 16,212,022 | 8,114,959 | 8,097,063 | 5,909,194 | 65.27 | 2.44 | 243,041 | 188,492 | 73.95 | 79.56 |
| 2010 | 15,011,114 | 7,520,353 | 7,490,761 | 5,572,140 | 60.44 | 2.56 | 225,188 | 173,179 | 72.81 | 78.48 |
| 2005 | 13,825,839 | 6,933,678 | 6,892,161 | 5,259,140 | 55.66 | 2.69 | 207,864 | 155,943 | 71.73 | 77.59 |
| 2000 | 12,681,123 | 6,365,159 | 6,315,964 | 5,013,641 | 51.05 | 2.94 | 192,906 | 143,241 | 70.66 | 76.54 |
| 1995 | 11,455,205 | 5,755,289 | 5,699,916 | 4,831,842 | 46.12 | 3.27 | 183,675 | 139,771 | 69.20 | 74.68 |
| 1990 | 10,230,931 | 5,143,705 | 5,087,226 | 4,588,951 | 41.19 | 3.55 | 176,776 | 139,044 | 67.54 | 72.54 |
| 1985 | 9,066,100 | 4,559,166 | 4,506,934 | 4,413,069 | 36.50 | 3.97 | 174,855 | 144,499 | 65.56 | 69.93 |
| 1980 | 7,989,178 | 4,016,544 | 3,972,634 | 4,230,610 | 32.16 | 4.45 | 178,207 | 153,837 | 63.10 | 66.90 |
| 1975 | 6,994,331 | 3,514,896 | 3,479,435 | 4,027,310 | 28.16 | 5.05 | 186,425 | 161,834 | 60.24 | 64.01 |
| 1970 | 6,069,375 | 3,047,23 | 3,022,145 | 3,687,389 | 24.43 | 5.80 | 189,535 | 168,865 | 57.87 | 61.20 |
| 1965 | 5,243,980 | 2,627,551 | 2,616,429 | 3,326,469 | 21.11 | 6.40 | 188,838 | 173,959 | 55.57 | 58.28 |
| 1960 | 4,543,658 | 2,271,445 | 2,272,213 | 3,005,628 | 18.29 | 6.65 | 185,975 | 172,700 | 53.08 | 55.72 |
| 1955 | 3,956,625 | 1,972,814 | 1,983,811 | 2,730,316 | 15.93 | 6.75 | 184,591 | 172,275 | 50.24 | 52.81 |
| 1950 | 3,470,160 | 1,724,629 | 1,745,531 | 2,488,806 | 13.97 | 6.75 | 183,189 | 174,351 | 47.35 | 49.86 |
