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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 17,915,567 | 8,827,109 | 9,088,458 | 8,626,519 | 167.18 | 2.89 | 246,514 | 193,241 | 72.14 | 77.89 |
| 2015 | 16,252,425 | 7,995,000 | 8,257,425 | 8,130,972 | 151.66 | 2.89 | 228,338 | 177,657 | 71 | 76.80 |
| 2010 | 14,630,420 | 7,186,236 | 7,444,184 | 7,548,904 | 136.52 | 3.19 | 218,816 | 164,216 | 69.22 | 75.60 |
| 2005 | 13,096,028 | 6,422,517 | 6,673,511 | 6,952,320 | 122.21 | 3.62 | 212,891 | 160,277 | 67.25 | 73.70 |
| 2000 | 11,650,744 | 5,716,737 | 5,934,007 | 6,369,284 | 108.72 | 4.33 | 206,210 | 156,903 | 65.74 | 72.10 |
| 1995 | 10,408,486 | 5,135,767 | 5,272,719 | 5,864,753 | 97.13 | 4.82 | 209,744 | 160,627 | 63.38 | 69.77 |
| 1990 | 9,263,820 | 4,603,183 | 4,660,637 | 5,373,790 | 86.44 | 5.31 | 219,416 | 171,291 | 60.62 | 66.71 |
| 1985 | 8,240,060 | 4,119,489 | 4,120,571 | 4,915,440 | 76.89 | 5.57 | 220,969 | 181,077 | 58.47 | 63.63 |
| 1980 | 7,283,456 | 3,659,473 | 3,623,983 | 4,462,988 | 67.96 | 6.15 | 224,896 | 193,084 | 56.36 | 60.57 |
| 1975 | 6,433,723 | 3,248,364 | 3,185,359 | 4,045,180 | 60.03 | 6.46 | 221,967 | 196,906 | 54.58 | 57.90 |
| 1970 | 5,621,794 | 2,845,057 | 2,776,737 | 3,623,502 | 52.46 | 6.58 | 214,458 | 194,728 | 52.74 | 55.26 |
| 1965 | 4,869,714 | 2,465,879 | 2,403,835 | 3,214,554 | 45.44 | 6.70 | 211,024 | 194,078 | 49.96 | 51.96 |
| 1960 | 4,210,751 | 2,131,921 | 2,078,830 | 2,900,318 | 39.29 | 6.80 | 206,219 | 192,287 | 47.27 | 48.78 |
| 1955 | 3,625,305 | 1,833,867 | 1,791,438 | 2,610,497 | 33.83 | 6.99 | 200,101 | 188,676 | 44.95 | 45.99 |
| 1950 | 3,114,956 | 1,572,804 | 1,542,152 | 2,334.214 | 29.06 | 7.11 | 189,762 | 181,248 | 42.64 | 43.20 |
