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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 18,776,707 | 9,112,939 | 9,663,768 | 7,948,258 | 6.96 | 2.76 | 381,695 | 326,490 | 69.55 | 77.97 |
| 2015 | 17,572,010 | 8,507,888 | 9,064,122 | 7,598,480 | 6.51 | 2.76 | 352,555 | 295,273 | 68.82 | 77.35 |
| 2010 | 16,252,273 | 7,855,518 | 8,396,755 | 7,079,870 | 6.02 | 2.67 | 414,726 | 338,138 | 64.29 | 73.87 |
| 2005 | 15,402,803 | 7,419,259 | 7,983,544 | 6,766,257 | 5.71 | 2.54 | 467,891 | 354,314 | 60.55 | 71.90 |
| 2000 | 14,922,724 | 7,177,202 | 7,745,522 | 6,610,426 | 5.53 | 2.01 | 459,551 | 360,507 | 59.07 | 70.42 |
| 1995 | 15,839,357 | 7,673,094 | 8,166,263 | 7,067,970 | 5.87 | 2 | 496,253 | 399,036 | 57.46 | 68.95 |
| 1990 | 16,383,881 | 7,951,679 | 8,432,202 | 7,233,710 | 6.07 | 2.55 | 405,694 | 360,685 | 60.53 | 70.30 |
| 1985 | 15,665,594 | 7,577,434 | 8,088,160 | 6,945,732 | 5.80 | 3.03 | 351,137 | 304,483 | 62.39 | 72.25 |
| 1980 | 14,796,175 | 7,140,058 | 7,656,117 | 6,835,588 | 5.48 | 3.04 | 359,294 | 297,352 | 60.45 | 71 |
| 1975 | 14,050,227 | 6,781,223 | 7,269,004 | 6,702,722 | 5.20 | 3.23 | 355,312 | 288,318 | 58.87 | 69.42 |
| 1970 | 13,036,140 | 6,278,903 | 6,757,237 | 6,524,026 | 4.83 | 3.61 | 345,849 | 272,708 | 57.83 | 68.37 |
| 1965 | 11,841,926 | 5,702,980 | 6,138,946 | 6,306,160 | 4.39 | 3.67 | 345,520 | 264,879 | 56.29 | 66.84 |
| 1960 | 9,934,564 | 4,782,558 | 5,152,006 | 5,577,972 | 3.68 | 4.43 | 361,519 | 267,109 | 54.25 | 64.78 |
| 1955 | 7,932,517 | 3,823,527 | 4,108,990 | 4,760,862 | 2.94 | 4.56 | 341,545 | 240,637 | 52.21 | 62.74 |
| 1950 | 6,703,000 | 3,243,744 | 3,459,256 | 4,265,912 | 2.48 | 4.41 | 322,516 | 212,468 | 50.17 | 60.69 |
