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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 20,250,834 | 10,145,174 | 10,105,660 | 11,377,544 | 16.59 | 5.92 | 485,085 | 458,958 | 59.69 | 61.39 |
| 2015 | 17,438,772 | 8,720,125 | 8,718,647 | 10,482,312 | 14.29 | 5.92 | 472,889 | 452,526 | 57.96 | 59.46 |
| 2010 | 15,049,352 | 7,517,023 | 7,532,329 | 9,648,158 | 12.33 | 6.35 | 479,055 | 463,753 | 55.59 | 56.87 |
| 2005 | 12,775,509 | 6,358,115 | 6,417,394 | 8,695,429 | 10.47 | 6.70 | 480,454 | 463,448 | 53.39 | 54.65 |
| 2000 | 10,946,448 | 5,428,430 | 5,518,018 | 7,857,672 | 8.97 | 6.85 | 505,703 | 487,783 | 49.32 | 50.60 |
| 1995 | 9,585,660 | 4,740,470 | 4,845,190 | 7,153,520 | 7.85 | 6.95 | 508,095 | 489,076 | 46.02 | 47.48 |
| 1990 | 8,449,915 | 4,171,132 | 4,278,783 | 6,490,895 | 6.92 | 7.15 | 457,605 | 438,784 | 45.80 | 47.35 |
| 1985 | 7,831,888 | 3,892,622 | 3,939,266 | 6,186,177 | 6.41 | 7.15 | 442,602 | 427,391 | 43.82 | 45.20 |
| 1980 | 7,090,124 | 3,531,231 | 3,558,893 | 5,779,556 | 5.81 | 7.15 | 452,652 | 428,883 | 40.69 | 42.41 |
| 1975 | 6,482,282 | 3,237,544 | 3,244,738 | 5,429,326 | 5.31 | 7.15 | 470,107 | 441,663 | 36.84 | 38.62 |
| 1970 | 5,949,042 | 2,977,674 | 2,971,368 | 5,096,548 | 4.87 | 7.15 | 484,680 | 451,800 | 33.34 | 35.10 |
| 1965 | 5,568,495 | 2,799,071 | 2,769,424 | 4,866,415 | 4.56 | 7.10 | 503,951 | 464,476 | 29.94 | 31.71 |
| 1960 | 5,263,727 | 2,660,859 | 2,602,868 | 4,681,225 | 4.31 | 7 | 514,461 | 467,322 | 27.75 | 29.54 |
| 1955 | 4,975,400 | 2,528,521 | 2,446,879 | 4,493,191 | 4.07 | 6.95 | 500,002 | 454,922 | 27.31 | 28.70 |
| 1950 | 4,708,425 | 2,409,220 | 2,299,205 | 4,309,531 | 3.85 | 6.95 | 499,655 | 448,869 | 26.30 | 27.71 |
