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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 18,383,956 | 9,103,006 | 9,280,950 | 10,342,892 | 24.73 | 4.66 | 331,725 | 269,738 | 61.66 | 67.71 |
| 2015 | 15,879,370 | 7,857,171 | 8,022,199 | 9,353,351 | 21.36 | 4.66 | 308,303 | 255,026 | 60.26 | 66.22 |
| 2010 | 13,605,986 | 6,718,512 | 6,887,474 | 8,399,366 | 18.30 | 5.20 | 321,237 | 289,652 | 57.03 | 61.46 |
| 2005 | 11,856,244 | 5,860,925 | 5,995,319 | 7,603,597 | 15.95 | 5.60 | 409,503 | 366,049 | 49.57 | 53.95 |
| 2000 | 10,415,942 | 5,164,034 | 5,251,908 | 6,866,093 | 14.01 | 5.95 | 482,606 | 426,004 | 43.97 | 48.14 |
| 1995 | 9,096,608 | 4,518,042 | 4,578,566 | 5,746,834 | 12.24 | 6.10 | 487,267 | 423,074 | 41.31 | 45.59 |
| 1990 | 8,036,849 | 4,005,703 | 4,031,146 | 4,863,969 | 10.81 | 6.30 | 384,765 | 348,420 | 44.82 | 47.96 |
| 1985 | 6,923,148 | 3,451,328 | 3,471,820 | 4,197,103 | 9.31 | 6.60 | 278,572 | 261,398 | 50.77 | 52.93 |
| 1980 | 5,851,818 | 2,911,433 | 2,940,385 | 3,544,418 | 7.87 | 6.90 | 230,370 | 213,143 | 51.45 | 54.02 |
| 1975 | 4,943,279 | 2,458,155 | 2,485,124 | 3,230,399 | 6.65 | 7.25 | 199,438 | 181,071 | 50.97 | 54.06 |
| 1970 | 4,179,062 | 2,076,758 | 2,102,304 | 2,907,087 | 5.62 | 7.40 | 180,429 | 165,035 | 49.77 | 52.63 |
| 1965 | 3,570,466 | 1,774,140 | 1,796,326 | 2,730,557 | 4.80 | 7.30 | 168,825 | 154,754 | 47.63 | 50.43 |
| 1960 | 3,070,780 | 1,527,774 | 1,543,006 | 2,492,354 | 4.13 | 7.25 | 154,222 | 140,868 | 46.31 | 49.09 |
| 1955 | 2,644,976 | 1,315,907 | 1,329,069 | 2,252,228 | 3.56 | 6.95 | 143,848 | 131,311 | 44.16 | 46.97 |
| 1950 | 2,310,436 | 1,150,190 | 1,160,246 | 2,044,741 | 3.11 | 6.70 | 135,549 | 123,315 | 41.90 | 44.62 |
