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| Year | Over-all-population | Male | Female | Rural-population | Density- /km2 |
fertility-rate /women |
Death-rate | Life-expectancy | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | F | M | F | |||||||
| 2020 | 16,743,930 | 8,170,785 | 8,573,145 | 8,923,031 | 86.97 | 4.65 | 244,650 | 223,422 | 66.64 | 70.88 |
| 2015 | 14,578,450 | 7,089,488 | 7,488,962 | 8,108,284 | 75.72 | 4.65 | 237,561 | 217,056 | 65.32 | 69.42 |
| 2010 | 12,678,143 | 6,172,314 | 6,505,829 | 7,262,417 | 65.85 | 5 | 234,645 | 216,772 | 63.82 | 67.52 |
| 2005 | 11,090,123 | 5,417,453 | 5,672,670 | 6,557,896 | 57.60 | 5.10 | 247,631 | 236,591 | 61.08 | 63.92 |
| 2000 | 9,797,731 | 4,813,466 | 4,984,265 | 5,898,768 | 50.89 | 5.25 | 273,001 | 252,145 | 57.27 | 60.55 |
| 1995 | 8,690,155 | 4,310,614 | 4,379,541 | 5,282,438 | 45.14 | 5.70 | 268,468 | 246,961 | 55.73 | 58.76 |
| 1990 | 7,526,306 | 3,746,116 | 3,780,190 | 4,616,787 | 39.09 | 6.20 | 235,821 | 212,874 | 56 | 59.20 |
| 1985 | 6,471,329 | 3,228,847 | 3,242,482 | 4,049,777 | 33.61 | 6.70 | 222,755 | 200,790 | 54.52 | 57.62 |
| 1980 | 5,583,157 | 2,795,962 | 2,787,195 | 3,592,218 | 29.00 | 7.25 | 241,648 | 220,280 | 49.93 | 52.66 |
| 1975 | 4,929,846 | 2,489,354 | 2,440,492 | 3,273,034 | 25.61 | 7.25 | 255,671 | 234,945 | 45.37 | 47.68 |
| 1970 | 4,257,508 | 2,143,035 | 2,114,473 | 2,980,253 | 22.11 | 7.25 | 275,963 | 255,995 | 39.96 | 41.90 |
| 1965 | 3,682,879 | 1,841,293 | 1,841,586 | 2,712,419 | 19.13 | 7.25 | 261,144 | 245,780 | 37.58 | 39.28 |
| 1960 | 3,206,757 | 1,593,244 | 1,613,513 | 2,469,197 | 16.66 | 7.10 | 224,925 | 214,522 | 37.84 | 39.41 |
| 1955 | 2,808,239 | 1,384,212 | 1,424,027 | 2,247,746 | 14.59 | 6.90 | 205,917 | 198,625 | 36.76 | 38.22 |
| 1950 | 2,486,642 | 1,213,779 | 1,272,863 | 2,058,191 | 12.92 | 6.80 | 194,996 | 192,927 | 34.82 | 36.12 |
